The Gstaad Palace hotel, a soaring five-star landmark high above the Swiss town from which it takes its name, opened its doors in 1913. In the intervening years, its crenellated towers have welcomed a glittering roll call of A-list celebrities, including Madonna, Louis Armstrong and Diana, Princess of Wales, as well as two James Bonds: Roger Moore and Sean Connery. Brigitte Bardot was snapped here wrapped in furs, and Hollywood superstars Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton danced the night away at GreenGo, the hotel’s nightclub. Indeed, Taylor was such a fan that she reportedly brought five of her husbands to the Palace over the years.
The Michelin Guide describes the hotel as a “glamorous winter fantasy brought to life”, full of “old-fashioned grandeur” – a description that could equally apply to the town itself. What was once a small farming village in southwest Switzerland has been transformed into one of the most prestigious resorts in the Alps.
“Originally, Gstaad was just a hamlet, and Château-d’Oex, 15 kilometres down the valley, was more of a resort,” says Sebastian Devenish, a professional photographer and lifelong resident. “The hotel, then the arrival of the Aga Khan, who built a superb chalet in 1962, helped it to become the upmarket and special place it is today. And, of course, the railway line plays a crucial role in Gstaad’s iconic history.”
That railway was built between 1901 and 1905 to connect Montreux, at the eastern end of Lake Geneva, and Zweisimmen in the Bernese Oberland. A station was added in Gstaad. The town also has an airport in Saanen-Gstaad – but what else has arrived over the years?
“Money,” says Devenish. “A great deal of money. Also, visionary people like the Matti family, superb craftsmen whose firm, Chaletbau Matti, built many of the beautiful wooden chalets here. Then we have the local Swiss authorities to thank for the strict building regulations imposed since the 1950s. Unlike many other prime ski resorts, there are no big concrete apartment blocks here. Gstaad is one of the few chalet-only resorts, and the beauty that provides is priceless.”
Beauty is also inherent in Gstaad’s location in a valley at the foot of the high Alps, an especially scenic landscape. The town’s old-world elegance means that despite the 21st-century designer boutiques that line the cobbled streets, replacing the butchers and cheesemakers once there, it still has a feeling of charm at its core.